Articles Tagged With:
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High School Students Vary in Reporting Contraception Use
A new study using self-reported data from the national Youth Risk Behavior Survey found that overall use of reliable contraceptives by sexually active U.S. female high school students was low.
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Patients Who Perceive Contraceptive Coercion Report Psychological Distress
When patients perceive contraception coercion from their providers, they are less likely to eventually receive their preferred contraceptive method and also may report higher levels of psychological stress, new research shows.
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Help Reduce Gender-Related Distress for Patients in Reproductive Healthcare
The challenge for reproductive healthcare providers is meeting the needs of transgender and nonbinary patients in a way that reduces their gender-related distress.
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Medical Students Need More Training About Benefits of Birth Control Hormones
For medical students — in any discipline — to provide optimal care to women, they need to learn more about contraception, postpartum care, intimate partner violence, and sexual and reproductive health.
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Telemedicine for Managing Patients with Epilepsy
This retrospective study found telemedicine (TM) visits to be noninferior to in-person (IP) visits for key outpatient epilepsy care outcomes, including medication adjustment, surgery discussions, and avoiding emergency visits. TM was less effective for assessing the neurologic exam, and seizure freedom rates were inconclusive with respect to noninferiority. Although not a full replacement for IP care, TM remains an effective option since its future in healthcare delivery is being reassessed in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Medications for Women Aged 10 to 50 Years with Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy
After failure of first-line anti-seizure medication, women with idiopathic generalized epilepsy may receive either substitution monotherapy or add-on therapy. There were no significant differences in effectiveness or safety between substitution monotherapy and add-on therapy in this retrospective comparative study.
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The Effect of High-Dose Vitamin D on Clinically Isolated Syndrome and MS
This study by Thouvenot et al evaluated the effectiveness of high-dose vitamin D treatment on clinically isolated syndrome and early multiple sclerosis as monotherapy and reported a reduced incidence of new disease activity compared to the control group.
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Can Anti-Amyloid Antibody Treatment Delay the Clinical Onset of Alzheimer’s Disease?
In this open-label extension of the dominantly inherited Alzheimer’s disease gantenerumab trial (DIAN-TU), long-term continuous amyloid clearance over eight or more years in asymptomatic carriers of autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s mutations showed potential to delay symptom onset and slow progression. Shorter duration or partial clearance did not yield measurable clinical benefit, suggesting that only sustained, near-complete amyloid removal may have disease-modifying effects.
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Manual Maneuvers for the Treatment of Benign Positional Vertigo
Benign positional vertigo is a challenge to treat. This clinical trial from investigators in South Korea demonstrated modest efficacy in resolving posterior canal-related vertigo with a head-shaking maneuver that is easily performed in an office setting.
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Toxic Alcohols: Mechanisms, Presentation, Evaluation, and Management
It is critical to have a high index of suspicion for toxic alcohol toxicity to make an accurate and timely diagnosis. This, in turn, facilitates expeditious treatment that may prevent morbidity and mortality in these patients.